A fairly common problem among users of the operating system Windows systems any versions - msi error when installing programs from a file with the .msi extension. In this article, I will describe common problems with the Windows 7/10/XP installer and how to solve them, as well as make a video on the current issue.
Files with the .msi extension are the usual installation packages (distributions) from which the program is installed. Unlike the usual "setup.exe", to run msi file the system uses the Windows Installer service (msiexec.exe process). talking in simple terms, the Windows Installer will unzip and run the files from the distribution. When the Windows Installer does not work, various errors appear.
In general, it terribly infuriates me, because. after a stupid error message, it's completely unclear what to do next. Microsoft specifically designed the Windows Installer to enhance the installation of programs (mainly for system administrators), but did not properly take care of the bug-free operation of this service, or even adequate problem reporting. And now we have to rake it 🙂
Problems may be with the operation of the service itself or may occur during the installation of programs, when everything is set up, in principle, correctly. In the first case, you need to pick the installer service, and in the second, solve the problem with a specific file. Consider both options, but first the second.
msi file errors
Very often, errors appear due to insufficient system rights to files or folders. It cannot be said that the Windows Installer does not work, in this case it is enough just to add the necessary rights and everything will work. Just yesterday, I encountered the fact that the downloaded distribution.msi did not want to be installed, while the installation wizard starts successfully, the parameters are selected, but then the system thinks for a few seconds and gives an error:
"Error reading from file "file name" verify that the file exists and that you can access it" (Error 1305). It translates "Error reading from file ... check if the file exists and if you have access to it." Well, aren't you stupid? Naturally, the "Retry" button does not help, and canceling stops the entire installation. The message also does not carry a special semantic load, because the file definitely exists and I have access to it, otherwise I would simply not be able to run it and get this message, besides for some reason in English 🙂
And the error is that I should not have access to the file, but the Windows installer, or rather the System itself. The solution is very simple:
Now the installer error will not appear! You can add access to the entire folder from which you usually install programs, for example, to the Downloads folder, as I have. Watch a video on solving problems with access rights:
In Windows XP, there will be no Security tab if Simple File Sharing is enabled. To turn it off, you need to go to "Start -> Control Panel -> Folder Options -> View" and turn off the "Use simple file sharing" option. In stripped-down versions of Windows 7/10 and XP, there is no Security tab at all. To see it, you need to log into it as an administrator.
More ways to solve the problem
The described method will help with different messages, with different numbers. For example, you may see msi file errors like this:
- Error 1723
- Internal Error 2203
- System error 2147287035
- Error "This installation package cannot be opened"
- Error 1603: A fatal error occurred during installation
In all these cases, setting the rights to the file and / or to some system folders should help. Check if "system" has access to the temporary files folder (you may get the error "The system cannot open the specified device or file"). For this:
After pressing "Enter" the path will change to "normal" and you will be moved to the real temporary folder. The rights to it also should be checked. I also recommend clearing temporary folders from everything that has accumulated there, or even better, delete them and create new ones with the same names. If you can't delete the folder, read , but it's not necessary.
If the Windows Installer service still does not want to work, then check the rights to the folder "C:\Config.Msi", here "system" must also have full access. In this case, you may have observed the "Error 1310" error. Just in case, make sure that the folder WHERE you install the software also has all the rights.
Registry settings and services
The next way to fix the error is to restore the operating parameters in the registry of the Windows Installer.
To do this, download the archive and run two reg-files from there, according to your Windows versions. Agree to import settings.
Important! Before the last action, preferably! If the method does not help or gets worse, you can recover to the previous state.
On Windows XP or Windows Server 2000 install the latest 4.5 installer.
If it doesn’t help, then re-register the components:
- Press "Win + R" and type " cmd". Then in the black window, enter the following commands in sequence:
MSIExec /unregister
MSIExec /regserver - The answer should be empty, no errors. If the problem is not solved, enter another command
regsvr32 msi.dll - close the black window
If it says that there are not enough rights, then you need to run .
If the commands were executed, but did not help, then run msi_error.bat from the archive, check the result.
The last option is to download the Kerish Doctor program, it has a feature to fix the installer service and many other common Windows problems.
Also, many programs use the .NET Framework, so it will not be superfluous to install the latest version of this package. And, finally, one more piece of advice: if there is at least one folder with a space at the beginning of the name in the path to the distribution file, then remove the space. This simple trick will solve your problem 🙂
Summarizing
Errors with the Windows installer are very unpleasant, there are a lot of them and it is not immediately clear where to dig. One thing is clear - the system has failed and needs to be restored to working condition. Sometimes nothing helps and you have to. However, do not rush to do this, try asking for help on this forum. Describe your problem exactly, tell us what you have already done, what messages you received, and maybe they will help you! After all, the world is not without good people 🙂
Windows is the operating system that runs on most modern computers. For it, a lot of not only games, but also applications are produced. But sometimes even the most reliable devices have problems. What to do if the format of the program is unknown to the computer, why does it not start? Solving the problem is simple - download and install the Windows Installer service for Windows 7 x32.
About the purpose of the program
Thanks to this program, users will no longer have problems when working with applications that have the msi extension. They can be removed and configured, installed. The installer allows you to install and configure the necessary parameters at any time.
Difficulties with the service. And their reasons
You just need to download and enable the application if, when working with other programs, a message pops up that the service could not be accessed. Usually the installer comes bundled with the operating system itself. When is access closed? If the user has not logged into his account, but retained the status of a guest.
Troubleshooting startup issues
Is the computer yours alone? Then it is enough to use the rights of the main user or administrator, and log in again. If the computer is someone else's, you need to contact the person responsible for accessing the system.
Sometimes a message appears stating that the service has been disabled altogether. In such a situation, too, there is nothing difficult.
Problems arise due to the fact that the version of the program is outdated, or this tool is not available at all. Then you just need to find a service on the Internet, install it. Starting with version 7 of Windows, the program is compatible with all the latest operating systems.
When reinstalling the program, you will need to restart your computer for the changes to take effect. There is another solution from the developers themselves operating system– Windows Installer CleanUp. Thanks to this solution, it is easy to remove options in the installer if some of them interfere with the normal work with programs. The main thing is to prevent duplication of files in folders and on hard drives.
The operating system consists of a huge number of programs and services, each of which performs its own functions. For example, to install new programs on your computer, Windows Installer is used - the installer service for Windows 7. It is responsible for unpacking files and entering data into system registry. Some users, when trying to install applications, encounter the error "Could not access the service", as a result of which the installation of the program becomes impossible. This article presents ways to solve the problem. 
A similar error can occur if the corresponding service has been disabled, system files or registry entries are damaged. The following are ways to resolve such problems.
"scan now" command
If any important system files responsible for the Installer have been damaged as a result of viruses or system failures, you can use a special command for the console to detect and fix errors. You need to do the following:
After that, try calling the Installer again by starting the installation of some application. If the problem is not resolved, go to the next step in the guide.
Service Manager
Perhaps the Installer is not working due to a disabled service that is responsible for it. Try opening the manager and enable it. If you do not know how to do this, follow the instructions:
If the element you want is not in the provided list, call command line. How to do this is described above in the previous section of the manual. In the console, you need to enter the command "net start MSIServer" and press Enter. If there are no problems, you will see the message "Windows Installer ran successfully."
Registry export
You can also find a copy of someone else's registry key online and import it to your computer. The directory you need is called "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\msiserver".
The windows installer error is one of the most common pop-up problems faced by users of the Windows operating system.
The error may appear regardless of your OS version.
Reasons for the error
You can run an OS scan using the Sfc /scannow command. You need to enter it in the command line window.
You can also start the command line in two more ways:
- Start -> All Programs -> Accessories -> Command Prompt.
- Start -> Run and enter the name of the program cmd.exe
In a few minutes, you will be provided with detailed information about OS disks, corrupted files, problems with services and other system programs.
The command line will not only find corrupted and damaged files, but also replace them with workable ones.
After scanning, close the command prompt and restart your personal computer or laptop. Try to run the installation process of any executable file.
Microsoft also offers users an automatic utility that can solve the problem of the installer.
Go to the web address of the company's official website https://support.microsoft.com/ru-ru/mats/program_install_and_uninstall
In the window that opens, click on the "Run now" button. The utility will restore the correct configuration of the installer.
It is worth noting that the utility does not work with the eighth version of the operating system.
Configuring Installer Access to msi Files
Installation failure may be caused by the installer not having access to msi files. The user can solve this problem himself.
Follow the instructions below:
- Find your installation file and right-click on it;
- Select the properties window;
- Go to the security settings tab;
- In the groups or users text box, check if there is a user named "system". If it is not there, you must add the user manually;
- To add a new user, click on the Edit button and then on the Add button;
- In the text field for the names of the selected object, write the word "system" (without quotes). If you are using an English version of the operating system, enter the word System;
- The entered word should instantly become underlined, as shown in the figure below;
- Check the box next to the full access field and now click on the OK button;
The installer will now be able to access the executable. The installation should complete without problems.
Note that in some cases, antivirus software can block access to the installation file.
To solve this variant of the problem, you need to log into the operating system under an administrator account, turn off the antivirus and enable compatibility with other OS versions in the antivirus properties settings, as shown in the figure below.
Windows Installer Error - Solutions
This is a small specialized utility from Microsoft that is needed to install applications from .msi packages, which are very common these days. Why are they so widespread? It's simple, with Windows installation Installer will remember all changes made to the system, so after you decide to remove the program installed through this package, your application will completely roll back all changes made to the system, that is, a completely correct uninstallation will occur. Both software developers and us users like it, because no one wants to litter the system with unnecessary garbage. If you have problems with this package, then I recommend downloading Windows Installer for free from our website, I think all problems will be solved.
Please note that when installing Windows, you will already have this package in the system, but there are various reasons why you need to reinstall it or you just want to update the version, but Windows itself did not offer you to do this, and here Microsoft Windows will help installer. I myself had a problem with this package and could not install a large number of programs on the system due to the fact that they were packaged in .msi. To work, you just need to run the package for your OS downloaded from our website, then follow the instructions, everything is very simple and does not require any settings, as a result you will receive an updated version of the program.
Developers like Windows Installer very much, as it gives them additional options, for example, you can insert a new dialog into your installer that will be responsible for choosing the installation path, you can add additional installation options, you can add a license agreement, information about yourself, and so on.
So, dear friends, if you need to download Microsoft Windows Installer for Windows XP or Vista, you can do it from our website a little lower in the news, thank you all for your attention and good luck!
Many people ask this question when trying to download a windows installer for the Windows 7 operating system, but this is not so easy to do, because latest version, which can be downloaded separately is 4.5 and it is presented on our website. Meanwhile, the Windows Installer 5.0 installer is included with Windows 7/8/8.1 and is not a redistributable component. Therefore, do not engage in nonsense, and if you have XP / Vista OS and you have problems installing .msi programs, then this package will help you, everyone else can just forget about it and relax.
Developer: Microsoft
License: freeware
Language: English
Size: 1.69 & 2.94 & 3.17 & 4.47 MB
OS: Windows
Download.
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